First Confession Free Essays

Alexandro Ramirez English 1302 Professor Robin Russell 4/12/13 Critical Essay #1 â€Å"First Confession† At the beginning of the story, O’Connor, in the short story, â€Å"First Confession†, may use the all-knowing or omniscient point of view. He describes to choose any act of the character and any thought of the character, and he tells the goodness and the bad side of the character. Instead the story is written in first person point of view. We will write a custom essay sample on First Confession or any similar topic only for you Order Now The narrator in this story is also the main character, or protagonist. This way the reader is allow to the see the world in the eyes of Jackie, and his point of view about his grandmother, Nora, and Mrs. Ryan, and women itself. Jackie does not stand her grandmother at all, he relates her as the source of his entire problems, â€Å"and all because of that old woman! † Even thou his grandmother lives with him, because of the dead of his grandfather, he was actually afraid of her, he had to make excuses to his friend so he won’t go inside his house to play because, â€Å"because I could never be sure what she would be up to. He also is disgusted by the woman’s love of porter beer, her inclination to eat potatoes with her hands, â€Å"she had a jug of porter and a pot of potatoes with-some-times-a bit of salt fish, and she poured out the potatoes on the table and ate them slowly, with great relish, using her fingers by way of a fork,† and of course favoring Nora, â€Å"she knew Mother saw through her, so she sided with Gran. â €  Nora his old sister was a pain to Jackie, she often was picking on him, and got him into trouble, â€Å"Oh, Dadda, do you know what Jackie did at dinnertime? Then, of course, it all came out; Father gave me a flaking; Mother interfered, and for days after that he didn’t speak to me and Mother barely spoke to Nora. † Even thou Jackie is really nervous and afraid for his first confession, because he doesn’t want to tell the priest he wanted to kill his grandmother, Nora instead of supporting him, she was playing with this mind, â€Å"She held my hand as we went down the hill, smiling sadly and saying how sorry she was for me, as if she were bringing me to the ospital for an operation. † Also before arriving to the chapel, Jackie confesses horrible things that Nora does to him that we will never know of or his mother, â€Å"that girl had ways of tormenting me that Mother never knew of. † An old woman called Mrs. Ryan is teaching Jackie and his c lass mates about the Ten Commandments and hell. She tells the class the story of a man who made a bad confession which was not telling the truth to the priest and whose hands burnt the bed of a priest. Jackie thinks Mrs. Ryan is trying to frighten the children into being good or they will burn in hell for eternity, â€Å"Then she asked were we afraid of holding one finger-only one finger! † Also she is trying to make sure that they don’t tell the priest a bad confession, â€Å"hell had the first place in her heart. † To tell a bad confession in Jackie’s eyes means dying and burning in hell. Jackie  doesn’t  want to make a bad confession but knows that he will because he  doesn’t  think he’ll be able to tell the priest that he wants to kill his grandmother. The day the class is to make their confession Jackie pretends that he has a toothache so that he can avoid confession, because Mrs. Ryan gets wind of his absence and makes arrangements so that Jackie can go to confession he was literary scared to death, â€Å"I was scared to death of confession,† the following Saturday and still be able to attend his first communion. Jackie does not see women with good eyes, in fact he thinks they are bad people because of the way they treat him, â€Å"girls are supposed to be fastidious. Also in this short story we are able to see three great examples for this. First his grandmother, which he thinks it’s all her fault and an ugly woman who doesn’t know how to act in town, â€Å"unsuited to the life in town. † Nora another great example who is a bad big sister, who only plays with his mind and doesn’t see the suffering of his young brother. Lastly Mrs. Ryan a woman who tries to scare him, â€Å"new half-crown, and offered it to the first boy who would hold one finger, only one finger! in the flame for five minutes. † With this Firs Point of View we could actually feel Jackie’s feelings and intention to why he portraits women, or in this case this three women like that. A third person point of view, would help much at understanding Jackie, but the author choose wisely and now the reader can conclude all of the ideas portrait on this short story, and also we can be on Jackie’s shoes and know the true story behind it. How to cite First Confession, Papers First Confession Free Essays By Frank O’Connor I’m very attracted with the first person in this story named Jackie. This is a story about Jackie’s experience of his first confession. Jackie always thought the terrible things about confession like the angry priest, a lot of sins he made, the sinner who would burned the furniture, etc, but the fact that he passed the first confession successfully. We will write a custom essay sample on First Confession or any similar topic only for you Order Now I think Jackie have the same bewilderment with me about first confession. I don’t have background knowledge of the story and also do not know ome terms like Confession in the Church or Three Hail Marys. Because of Jackie’s story, I could imagine the situation since Jackie was also experienced it at the first time. Moreover, I can understand the rites and practices of the Catholic religion. In this story, Jackie hated her grandmother and sister so much and wanted to kill them. I’m sure Jackie would not truly do that as he was only a eight-year-old child who still couldn’t control his emotional feeling. Actually, it’s because of the bad behaviors of them. His grandmother should be a good example for him but she always drunk and ever gave pennies to him but to his sister, Nora. It was good that Jackie was not influenced with his grandmother behavior, he thought that it was an awful instead. Usually a child will follow what adult does but Jackie was different, he was precisely mortified to follow the wrong one. He also realized that his wish for killing her grandmother and sister were wrong. Then, I think that Jackie was very honest and courageous. Although he was scared to death of confession, he told his sins truthfully to the priest. Some of us maybe will remain to silent about our sins or even denied it, n the contrary Jackie told everything. At first I thought he would not have courage to confess because of the threats from her sister who claimed being a sinner would get punishment not treatment. A bad confession story from Mrs. Ryan that made shocking impression on him also could make him denied his sins. But Jackie was one of a kind; his honest confession made the priest amazed and so did l. Jackie honesty and braveness made the priest gave him Three Hail Marys even the priest came out of the church with Jackie that he’d never done to Nora. How to cite First Confession, Papers

Theory of Positivism-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignement

Question: Write about Positive and Negative of Positivism, also what is Disadvantage and Advantage. Answer: According to Newburn (2017) the dominant approach in relation to thinking about a crime has been classicism for about a century. However the theory had been put under significant attack in the 19th century where a newly developed and scientific theory of criminology had been established with other scientific developments. The theory of positivism seeks to identify the scientific objectivity in order to quantify and measure criminal behavior. In the modern world where scientific approaches have become a significant example for the purpose of searching knowledge, the classical approach had been taken over by pursuit for scientific laws which were to be identified by experts. The paper provides an argument that that mission of positive criminology was to create an enhanced society by applying scientific and proven principles. According to Taylor, Walton and Young (2013) positivism has the purpose of reducing or eliminating crime. However what actually consists of positivism had caused s ignificant debates in the society. Positivism has also been largely criticized by the advocates of Classicism. The paper critically analyzes the theory of positivism in relation to criminology by discussing positive and negative of positivism as well as its advantages and disadvantages. The primary assumption of positivists and the scientific approach to criminology have been discussed in this part of the paper. As stated by Wincup (2017) the approaches of natural science are applicable and therefore must be applied on the society. Data which have been derived through observation is the foundation mans knowledge and reasoning in relation to the world. Cohen (2017) States that fact have to be differentiated from values and culture. The primary approach of positivism consists of collecting data, developing a hypothesis and then verifying or falsifying such hypothesis. Combining deductive reasoning and natural scientific methods lead to strong preference of quantitative data over qualitative data. However there has been significant criticism over the methods and approaches which are used along with complete rejection. According to Morrison (2014) the whole idea of positivism is surrounded by a specific controversy and the used in books entirely disparaging. However Vito and Maahs (2015) argues that such controversies are not helpful and therefore before considering early positivism in depth it is necessary to take into account why is it important to carefully think about this as all philosophies of method and approach. The term positivism in criminological circles is never used without pejorative connotations. The act is not at all helpful descriptively and moreover it severs as mean of deflecting attention from the strength of the scientific approaches in criminology. Writers like Casare Lombroso who has been referred to as the father of criminology and whose works are largely discredited is associated with positivism in criminology As a theory positivism emphasizes on knowledge and the reasoning of a person has to be based on scientific approaches and research. Conclusion form subjective approaches are not derived by the positivists who do not allow emotions and feelings to form a barrier with respect to the judgment as they belong to the consciousness of a person. The consciousness, Comte inferred, cannot be objectively observed. There are a few advantages and disadvantages of positivist approach to criminology. One of the most significant advantages of the theory of positivism is quantitative approach. Positivism relies on the collection of quantitative data and feel that it is more reliable than the methods of qualitative researches. According to Burke (2013) quantitative searches are more scientific in its approaches than that of qualitative methods and therefore more trustworthy in nature. Objective information is provided by quantitative data in relation to research which can be relied upon by the researc hers for making scientific assumptions. Another advantage of positivism is its structure. a well-defined structure is followed by positivism during discussion and studies. It is believed by the advocates of positivism that as the approach following a set of principles and laws there would be minimum if any room for error. Only a little room is provided by the structure towards drastic variable changes and variance therefore making the approach increasingly accurate in relation to applications and experiments as it tries to follow certain provisions using scientific and objective mathematical tools. The approach of positivism contains a few highlighted disadvantages as well. One of the most in light disadvantage of the theory is in relation to Human Behavior. There is a belief in positivism that conclusions and objective inferences can be attained as long as the human who is conducting the observation disregards his or her emotions and is objective. However it has been argued by Matthews (2014) that human behavior naturally comes with emotional responses. Although the positive approach to criminology provides the researchers towards disregarding human emotions and behavior, a guarantee that such a status quo would be maintained at all time during the approach cannot be evidently said to be present. Another disadvantage of the positivism approach is its inflexible nature. It has been argued by Walsh and Jorgensen (2017) that as positivists have a belief that everything can be calculated and measured there is a tendency of them of becoming inflexible in relation to their approach. The positivist approach apprehends things as they exists and also tend to not consider any phenomenon which has not been explained. Thus the positivist would believe in a theory which provides X will take place when Y and Z combine that X can never be Y. Therefore lateral thinking is eliminated by the belief which is useful for identifying and determining answers by indirectly and creatively discovering methods of solving problems. As stated by Naffine (2014) the work of Classicists have be attacked by critics by providing the argument that all kinds of activists and people were being removed from the society which included mentally ill, drunkards, prostitutes, those moving from one parish to another, poor immigrants, those having sexually transmitted diseases, hardened criminals and petty offenders. In addition it had been argued that all the imprisonment had taken place to control the danger group who were very poor and were perceived by others as posing danger to law and order. Arguments have been provided that where punishing a person for criminal activity does not deter the crime in future there must be an attempt to identify and address the reason why the criminal activity is taking place in the first place. According to Tierney and ONeill (2013) the difference between initial offenders and repeated offenders had been deliberately ignored by the classical theory and they had been treated totally alike merely based on the particular act which had been committed by them. Therefore children who had learning difficulties and individuals who had mental shortcomings were treated in a way that they are totally competent and rational. A Highlighted by Matthews (2014) many psychological and social factors are ignored by the classical theories which affects actions of the people and maintain that people have a free choice to choose criminal behavior. However the free will explanation of criminal behavior has never been completely disregarded by the modern criminal justice systems. The theory is still present within the society and law through which judges are bound. However significant criticism has been directed towards the situation where arguments have been provided in relation to a positivist methods and a rational approach towards just punishments opposing the power of the judges to unreasonably use their discretion. The principle role of the justice system has to be based upon the scale of the punishments and criminal activities. The positive approach instead of relying upon a particular era develops a new explanation in relation to criminal behavior. The paper provides an argument that positivism in relation to criminology has been influential enormously and comes with a sustained and substantive criticism. Critics of positivism such as David Matza have provided three sets of assumptions which are problematic. These include Deteminism, pathology and differentiation. In the initial decades of the twentieth century positive criminology was dominated by concerns which attempted to understand psychological characteristics which is determined genetically. Form the above conducted analysis of the paper which argues in favor of positivism it can be stated that positivism is much more realistic practical and useful approach in relation to criminology. The theory takes a very practical and scientific approach towards the determination of criminal behavior. The theory is based on pre-established principles and laws which minimize any room for error in its approach. The approach also follows a well developed structure towards determining of a particular aspect of criminology. Arguments have been provided by the supporters of Classical theory that the positivist approach is not flexible and it does not take into account human behavior at all. However it can evidently be argued that as the positivism theory is scientific and constantly developing it no longer is subjected to such shortcomings. It does not provide support towards giving the same punishment to those who have committed the crime once and those who have repeated the commission of the crime. In addition the approach differentiates between those who are mentally not sound and those who intentionally indulge in criminal activities References Burke, R.H., 2013.An introduction to criminological theory. Routledge. Cohen, S., 2017.Against criminology. Routledge. Matthews, R., 2014. The Successes and Failures of Modern Criminology. InRealist Criminology(pp. 1-27). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Matthews, R., 2014.Realist criminology. Springer. Morrison, W., 2014.Theoretical criminology from modernity to post-modernism. Routledge. Naffine, N., 2014.Feminism and criminology. John Wiley Sons. Newburn, T 2017, Criminology, Taylor and Francis, Florence. Available from: ProQuest Ebook Central. [3 November 2017]. Taylor, I., Walton, P. and Young, J., 2013.The new criminology: For a social theory of deviance. Routledge. Tierney, J. and ONeill, M., 2013.Criminology: Theory and context. Routledge. Vito, G.F. and Maahs, J.R., 2015.Criminology. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Walsh, A. and Jorgensen, C., 2017.Criminology: the essentials. SAGE Publications. Wincup, E., 2017.Criminological research: Understanding qualitative methods. Sage

Marketing Plan Essays (3032 words) - Economy, Business, Marketing

Marketing Plan Coursework 1: Task: Marketing Plan for a new street wear (leisure/sports wear) manufacturer who does not wish to distribute goods via traditional retail outlets. Introduction. The purpose of this report is to develop a clearly structured and efficiently detailed plan, regarding the creation of a business producing and distributing leisure/sports wear clothes in UK. The business plan is designed to function under a focus-differentiated strategy, via internal resources. In the sense that growth will be achieved through the resources equally provided by the two owners of the business. The differentiation point of the product, as reflected by the marketing mix, will be the one emphasizing the good quality of the product and quick service of the business. In order to minimise the risks involved in such an attempt it was decided that the plan should be divided into sections. Meaning that at the very first steps of our effort we will focus on our immediate and friendly environment. In order to be able to respond to either circumstance the following plan regarding the business Fashion Mania, a name that can be translated to obsession for fashionable clothes, was developed. The company. Fashion Mania is a clothing organisation, founded in 1997 by John Williams and Malcolm Pete, two street wear manufactures who mainly designs and distributes via mail order casual clothes to serve young professionals with little free time. The business grew in 1999 with the help of a bank loan (now paid off) and Fashion Mania is now selling clothes via Internet and catalogues. Mission Statement. Our mission statement is to provide our customers with a selective range of high quality, well-designed and attractive clothes at reasonable prices. Market Background. When we are referring to street wear we are mainly talking about sports clothing and sports footwear. However, nowadays we observe a distinction between those two (sports clothing, sports footwear). The separation of sports clothing from sports footwear reflects the importance that sector has to the whole market. It is not very easy to segment that particular market because the delimitation between active sportswear and leisure sportswear is not clear. Some people usually wear many items of sports clothing on leisure or sports time. Whereas the sports clothing market has not seen any great changes within the last three years, it has taste a steady growth and now it has 52% of total sports goods sales and approximately 7% of all clothing. (Mintel Sports Clothing, November 1998) Many of the trends that were obvious in 1995 have become more determined. Some of the most important between these are the increasing influence of fashion over the youth market and the heightened interest in active lifestyles. Whether they are actually participating or not, being seen to be wearing active gear is highly desirable for the 15-24 year old age group. An older market, people who are staying younger longer and leading more active lifestyles, is also increasingly embracing outdoor sportswear. (Mintel Sports Clothing, November 1998) Mintel estimates sales of sports clothing to be worth some ?2 billion in 1998, although much of this is dependent on the youth market. As the youth population (15-24 year olds) is forecast to increase by 3.5% by 2002, the core market will be larger and sustainable growth will be easier to achieve. The older generation is on the increase as the 'baby boom' population bubble ages. However, very little of the sportswear on offer from the leading manufacturers is designed for older age groups or tastes. (Mintel Sports Clothing, November 1998) In the sports market the leading brands are quite a lot. A big number of those leading brands still dominate the sports clothing market. However, with the increasing fashionability of sports clothing many traditional fashion labels are making inroads in the sports leisurewear market. Particularly those that have strong labels appealing to the youth market, such as Tommy Hilfiger, Ralph Lauren Polo and Levi's. Outdoor brands, such as Rockport, Timberland and O'Neil are more prominent also, as a consequence of their high profile appeal to a wide range of consumers. (Mintel Sports Clothing, November 1998) A market with potential future. The sports clothing market was valued at ?1.7 billion in 1997 and is projected to grow further to be

Mastering the College Admission Essay

Mastering the College Admission Essay Mastering the College Admission Essay College admission essays can be intimidating for a lot of students. The idea that something as simple as a few paragraphs can have such an impact on your future is understandably scary. Putting in the time, thought, and effort into crafting a standout admission essay can seem daunting, but there are a few simple things you can do to amp up your paper. Be You As clichà © as it may sound, you want your own personality to come across in the essay. Dont try to sound impressive. The college administrators read thousands of essay every year, but only one of them is yours. Take the chance to show them yourself, and express your own triumphs. A lot of hopeful students try to make themselves sound better with tales of charity work, or underdog stories. When so many of those types of essays are submitted, its the everyday experience that starts to standout. Language Of course you want to sound smart, but dont overdo it. A college admission essay may seem like the perfect opportunity to crack open a thesaurus and wax poetic, but the truth is that using synonyms and lengthy descriptors only weighs your essay down. Wading through a four sentence description of the scenery is only going make the people reading your essay tired, and possibly confused. Using concise language is far more likely to make a lasting impression. The more you try to shove SAT words into your essay, the more you disconnect yourself from the reader. Generally, you want to write the way that you would speak. Read your essay aloud. If it sounds clunky and unnatural when youre speaking, its going to be clunky and unnatural when they read it. Content Subject matter is another tricky task. Students seem inclined to write about what they think the college cares about dont! Write about whats important to you. Demonstrating the way you think is the exact purpose of the admission essay, in the first place. Kicking that aside to try and please the person reading your essay defeats the point. Your essay is a chance to say what you couldnt express in the application. You want to come off as if youre speaking directly to the person reading your paper, and telling them what your standard application couldnt. Proofreading Once youre happy with your content the next step is to go over it with a strict eye. Any misplaced punctuation, spelling errors, or grammatical mistakes can have a negative impact on how your essay is perceived. If you arent confident in how your own editing, its a good idea to have someone else look for you. has a team of experienced writers to make sure your admission essay is as perfect as possible.

3 Errors Involving Prepositions

3 Errors Involving Prepositions 3 Errors Involving Prepositions 3 Errors Involving Prepositions By Mark Nichol You are attempting to describe an action, but you can’t remember whether one, say, goes in to the breach or into the breach, or whether one, for example, walks on to the next trail junction or onto the next trail junction. This post explains the respective roles of the operative words and phrases. A prepositional phrase is a phrase that includes a preposition, a word that, as its name implies, comes before the object of a sentence. For example, into and onto are prepositions describing movement in relation to objects in the prepositional phrases â€Å"into the trench† and â€Å"onto the roof.† Because these prepositional phrases provide additional information about an action that occurred (as in the sentences â€Å"She leaped into the trench† and â€Å"The boy climbed onto the roof†), they serve as adverbs. We usually think of adverbs as single words (as in â€Å"She leaped impetuously† or â€Å"The boy climbed quickly†), but adverbs can consist of two or more words, which appear without any additional information or combined with one-word adverbs, either adjacent to each other or separated by the subject and the verb (as in â€Å"She leaped impetuously into the trench† or â€Å"Quickly, the boy climbed onto the roof†). â€Å"In to† and â€Å"on to,† by contrast, each contain two distinct parts of speech: an adverb followed by a preposition. In and on follow a verb to provide additional information about it, and to precedes the object that follows the verb and its adverb, as in â€Å"She leaped in to search the trench† and â€Å"The boy climbed on to get a better look.† In the following examples, a preposition is mistakenly employed in place of an adverb-preposition compound consisting of the same letters as the preposition. After each sentence, a discussion, followed by a revision, explains the error. 1. His wife, under the assumption that she’d never see him again, has moved onto another man, and they’re planning on getting married. The prepositional phrase â€Å"moved onto† implies that the woman has literally relocated herself on the man’s body. However, â€Å"moved on to† includes the idiomatic phrase â€Å"moved on,† meaning â€Å"transitioned†: â€Å"His wife, under the assumption that she’d never see him again, has moved on to another man, and they’re planning on getting married.† 2. His job is not to give into the demands of multimillionaire celebrities pushing a social agenda. The use of into implies an entrance, but the key of this sentence is the idiom â€Å"give in,† meaning â€Å"submit,† so into must be broken up into its constituent parts: â€Å"His job is not to give in to the demands of multimillionaire celebrities pushing a social agenda.† 3. The cell phones were turned into the authorities. Here, into preceded by turned suggests a transformation, rather than the act of turning in, or handing over, so again, in must be separated from to to form part of the phrase â€Å"turning in†: â€Å"The cell phones were turned in to the authorities.† For a more detailed discussion about this issue, see this post about prepositions. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Coordinating vs. Subordinating Conjunctions75 Idioms and Expressions That Include â€Å"Break†Oppose and Opposed To

Rewrite Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Rewrite - Essay Example Once this is done potatoes are ready for automatic peeling and are washed with cold water. 4. Slicing process involves passing potatoes through a revolving impaler/presser which cuts them into proper thin slices in accordance with the required thickness. Chips are cut in regular or ridged according to the blades used. 7. At this stage, slices pass through the air jets to get their excess water removed. During this process, slices are flown into 40-75 ft. oil filled troughs at the temperature of 350-375Â °F. Paddling process push the slices along and salt is sprinkled at the rate of 1.75 lb of salt to each 100 lb of chips. As potatoes arrive daily at manufacturing plants, they are checked for quality and are stored at a constant temperature and are processed into chips. To improve the color of the final product, potatoes are also being treated chemically by some manufacturers. However, to prepare the chips, potatoes are fried into oil and are sprinkled with flake salt instead of crystal salt. 10. After cooling and sorting chips are forwarded to the packaging machine where they are measured for their weight as well as a metal detector to check any metal piece that may have been included in the potatoes or being picked up during frying process. 11. A central processing unit code on the bags, which flow down from a roll, tells the machine how much chips should be released into the bag. A bag is formed, machines throws out the proper amount of chips into the bag and bags are sealed than. 12. During this process, it is ensured that excess air is not filled into the bags due to gaps and is nitrogen is used by some manufactures in this regard. Sealed bags are collated and hand-packed into cartons. Tasting samples are made from each batch at the rate of once per hour. The overall tasting process involves checking the chips for salt, seasoning, moisture, color which is also compared to the charts to confirm acceptable chip colors and flavor. Though potato chips

Technology management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Technology management - Assignment Example (Use that answer to explain you decision as CEO) Spreading breweries all over China is a better than building one huge brewery because of a breakdown of one of the breweries others will serve the market with the product. Anheuser-Busch InBev has the largest brewery in the world and it has managed to get its products worldwide through establishment of several branches of breweries in many nations. Setting up several branches has enabled the company to cut down the cost of exporting the products from a single source (Esterl, 2013). Partnering of Anheuser-Busch InBev with already established brewers in China is a perfect idea as it assists the company to market its brands along with already products in the market. The idea also reduces competition that the rival companies may offer in the market as the completion may lower profits (Esterl, 2013). Off shoring is a way of outsourcing an enterprise in another nation to enhance the growth of the company. For instance, Anheuser-Busch InBev Company setting up its breweries in china is a form of off shoring in order to tap a market that other brewers have not fully satisfied with the product (Esterl, 2013). The top five beer consuming countries in terms of the total amounts of beer drink are, China, America, Brazil, Germany and Russia. The best strategy for the InBev company to market its products in one of these heavy beer consuming nations is by partnering with the local beer producing companies to ease competition of its products with the local rivals in that country (Esterl,