Mental and Behavioral Health Services Essay Example for Free

Mental and Behavioral Health Services Essay While the eventual fate of Mental and Behavioral Health Services keep on endeavoring through many endeavoring objectives to create nonstop practices, medicines, assessments, arrangements, and examination, headways are occurring to better the fate of this program and its effort to the individuals. Mental clutters are regular in the United States and universally. An expected 26.2 percent of Americans ages 18 and more established †around one out of four grown-ups †experience the ill effects of a diagnosable mental issue in a given year.1 When applied to the 2004 U.S. Registration private populace gauge for a long time 18 and more seasoned, this figure meant 57.7 million people.2 Even however mental clutters are normal in the populace, the principle heap of ailment is gathered in an a lot littler extent †around 6 percent, or 1 of every 17 †who are experiencing a genuine mental illness.1 what's more, mental scatters are the main source of incapacity in the U.S. also, C anada.3 Many individuals experience the ill effects of more than one mental issue at a given time. Around, 45 percent of those with any psychological issue meet the rules for being firmly identified with having at least 2 disorders.1 Awareness of having a turmoil is unprecedented in the U.S. Characterized FUTURE PROBLEMS Social wellbeing is a condition of mental/enthusiastic being and additionally decisions and activities that influence health. Substance misuse and abuse are one lot of conduct medical issues. Others incorporate, however are not constrained to, genuine mental pain, self destruction, and psychological sickness (4. SAMHSA, 2011). A large number of these issues are expansive and negatively affect people, their families and networks, and the more extensive society. Exploration permits us to show signs of improvement image of what the future resembles and what individuals should be proceeding to do and enhance. By investigating research, measurements anticipate that by 2020, mental and substance use issue will surpass every single physical infection as a significant reason for inability around the world. The yearly all out assessed cultural expense of substance maltreatment in the United States is $510.8 billion, with an expected 23.5 million Americans matured 12 and more established requiring treatment for substance use. Alongside that, consistently right around 5,000 individuals younger than 21 kick the bucket because of underage drinking and in excess of 34,000 Americans pass on consistently because of self destruction, very nearly one at regular intervals. Additionally, Half of all lifetime instances of mental and substance use issue start by age 14 and three-fourths by age 24â€in 2008, an expected 9.8 million grown-ups in the U.S. had a genuine psychological sickness. The wellbeing and wellbeing of people in America are risked and the superfluous expenses to society stream across Americas people group, schools, organizations, penitentiaries correctional facilities, and medicinal services conveyance frameworks. Numerous projects and administrations are cooperating to limit the effect of substance misuse and psychological maladjustments on America’s people group. Numerous experts have a profound understanding way to deal with social wellbeing and see anticipation as a feature of a general continuum of care. The Behavioral Health Continuum of Care Model encourages us perceive that there are different open doors for tending to social medical issues and clutters dependent on the Mental Health Intervention Spectrum, first presented in a 1994 Institute of Medicine report, the model incorporates these segments: ( It is essential to remember that mediations don't generally fit perfectly into some classification) * Promotion: These techniques are intended to make situations and conditions that help conduct wellbeing and the capacity of people to withstand difficulties. Advancement techniques likewise strengthen the whole continuum of social wellbeing administrations. * Prevention: Delivered before the beginning of a turmoil, these intercessions are expected to forestall or lessen the danger of building up a social medical issue, for example, underage liquor use, doctor prescribed medication abuse and misuse, and illegal medication use. * Treatment: These administrations are for individuals determined to have a substance use or other social wellbeing issue. * Maintenance: These administrations support individuals’ consistence with long haul treatment and aftercare. Two procedures for advancing the more significant and best openings in approaching mental and social wellbeing administrations incorporate giving training to arrive at people in general, and the anticipation and early mediation matters entwining with the Continuum model segments of treatment and upkeep. 7 The New Freedom Commission Report and Surgeon General’s Report both underlined the significance of changing open perspectives to take out the shame related with psychological sickness. Backers for the intellectually sick recognize disgrace and separation as significant obstructions to treatment. Disgrace keeps people from recognizing these conditions and dissolves open certainty that psychological issue are treatable. A majority of Americans accept that dysfunctional behaviors are much the same as some other ailment; in any case, 25 percent of overview respondents would not invite into their neighborhoods offices that treat or house individuals with psychological maladjustments, proposing that some degree of waiting shame persists.8 Sixty-one percent of Americans imagine that individuals with schizophrenia are probably going to be perilous to others9 in spite of exploration recommending that these people are seldom violent.10 So, the media assumes a huge job in molding how the young think and act from huge numbers of the messages kids get from TV, music, magazines, announcements, and the Internet use. Be that as it may, the media can be utilized to empower positive practices too. Four proof based correspondence and instruction avoidance approaches are through state funded training, social showcasing, media backing, and media education that can be utilized to â€Å"influence network standards, increment open mindfulness, and draw in network support for an assortment of anticipation issues† (SAMHSA). Government funded training is typically the most widely recognized technique and is a compelling method to demonstrate backing to the turn of events and achievement of projects and increment mindfulness about new or existing laws, publicizing a network based program, and fortify guidance instructed in schools or network based associations. Through social showcasing, professionals use publicizing methods of reasoning to change accepted practices and advance sound practices. Social showcasing efforts accomplish something beyond give data and attempts to persuade individuals to embrace another conduct by demonstrating them an advantage they will get in return.11 Social advertising efforts are being utilized in an assortment of social administrations and general wellbeing settings. Media promotion includes forming the manner in which social issues are examined in the media to assemble support for changes in open approach. By working straightforwardly with neighborhood papers, TV, and radio to change both the measure of inclusion the media give and the substance of that inclusion, media advocates would like to impact the manner in which individuals talk and consider a social or open policy12. Media education is a more up to date interchanges methodology planned for showing youngsters basic survey abilities. Media proficienc y programs show kids how to break down and comprehend the media messages they experience so they can all the more likely comprehend what they’re truly being approached to do and think. Derivations about a program viability depends on three things: (1) proportions of key builds, for example, chance and defensive factors or procedures, indications, issue, or different results, and program execution, devotion, or support; (2) an examination structure that figures out which members are being analyzed, how and when they will be surveyed, and what mediations they will get; and (3) measurable investigations that model how those given an intercession contrast on results contrasted and those in a correlation condition 19 Before, specialists and scientists saw substance misuse counteraction not the same as the anticipation of other conduct medical issues. Be that as it may, proof demonstrates that the populaces are altogether influenced by these covering issues just as variables that add to these issues. Hence, enhancements in a single zone for the most part impactsly affect the other. As indicated by the Substance Abuse and National Health Services Administration, not all individuals or populaces are at a similar danger of creating conduct medical issues. Numerous youngsters have more than one conduct issue. These clutters can communicate and add to the nearness of different issue. Other than broad exploration archiving solid relations between different issues, it’s not in every case clear what prompts what. Mental and physical wellbeing is additionally associated. Great emotional well-being regularly adds to great physical wellbeing. Similarly, the nearness of psychological well-being issue, including substance misuse and reliance, is frequently connected with physical wellbeing issue also (OConnell, 2009). One significant progression that has been as of late made is from The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, adding another hunt highlight to its National Registry of Evidence-based Programs and Practices (NREPP) Web website. The element permits clients to recognize NREPP intercessions that have been assessed in similar viability research considers. Both the Obama Administration and the U.S. Congress have advocated extra interests in similar adequacy examination to upgrade open comprehension about which medicinal services mediations are best in various conditions and with various patients. The new NREPP highlight can give added data to States and networks looking to figure out which emotional wellness and substance misuse anticipation and treatment intercessions may best address their necessities. The Surgeon General’s takes note of that â€Å"effective interventi

Women and the American Revolution Essay -- Essays on American Revoluti

Ladies for the most part didn't battle in the transformation, and the customary status of Eighteenth Century ladies implied that they were not freely ready to take an interest completely in the discussions over the upset. Be that as it may, in their own circle, and now and again out of it, lady partook completely in the transformation in all the manners in which that their status and specially permitted. As the open discussion over the Townshend Acts developed progressively destructive, ladies indicated their help for the reason for opportunity by taking part in certain "feminine" interests. A typical practice was to freely boycott English imports, particularly tea, from their homes. Making custom made, that is, the repetitive making of hand crafted texture from turning and weaving their own material, was another open method of demonstrating support for the reason for opportunity. During the American Revolution, numerous ladies were legitimately influenced by the battling since their dad or siblings or spouse or children were off battling. This implied the ladies regularly needed to assume full liability for the family ranch or business. An ever increasing number of ladies became "deputy husbands" and spoke to the family in lawful or business exchanges. In certain cases, as the battling approached their properties, ladies even needed to wage war to protect their individual or property when the event requested. A few ladies in Groton, Massachussetts, put on their spouses' apparel, outfitted themselves with black powder guns and pitchforks and guarded the Nashua River Bridge. They caught a notoriou...

What is Price Skimming And How does it Work In the Market

What is Price Skimming And How does it Work In the Market What Is Price Skimming Summary What Is Price SkimmingHow it Works?Price Skimming AdvantagesPerceived qualityCost recoveryHigh profitabilityBenefits of Vertical supply chainPrice Skimming DisadvantagesDeterrenceSales volume limitationIneffective long-term strategyConsumer loyaltyFoundation of Price SkimmingPrice Skimming LimitsAt the institutional levelAt market levelAt brand levelAt retailer levelAt the customer levelConclusion Price skimming is a pricing strategy of a product in which the highest starting price charges by a firm that consumers will pay and formerly lowers it with time. As the first customers demand, it is satisfied, and competition in the market enters, the firm to attract another lowers the price and population more price-sensitive segment. The strategy of skimming gets its name as skimming customer segments or successive cream layers after a while; prices are lowered. The “skimming” name originates from the idea of exploring all potential buyers such as a stack â€" those on the top are eager to pay the maximum, even though those by the bottom wish to pay the minimum. How it Works? It is frequently used when a product of a new type enters the market. The aim is to collect as much revenue as likely when the demand of consumers is high, as well as competition in the market hasn’t entered. When those goals were met, the creator of the original product can lower the product prices to attract buyers who are more cost-conscious through remaining competitive on the way to any lower-cost copier items in the market entered. Firms frequently use skimming for the cost of development recovery. Price Skimming is a beneficial strategy in the given settings: Adequate potential customers are willing to buy a high priced product.The high price of a product doesn’t attract competitors.The price lowering ought to have only a slight effect on rising sales volume as well as decreasing unit costs.The high price is taken as a high-quality sign. Price Skimming Advantages Perceived quality It aids build a high-quality product perception and image. Cost recovery To a firm, it helps in recovering its development costs quickly. High profitability For the company, it creates a high-profit margin. Benefits of Vertical supply chain It assists distributors in earning a higher percentage. The price increase on a product of $500 is far more significant than on a $5 product. Price Skimming Disadvantages Deterrence If the firm incapable of validating its high price, customers may not be eager to buy the product. Sales volume limitation A firm might not be capable of economies of scale use if a skim price creates inadequate sales. Ineffective long-term strategy It isn’t a feasible long-term strategy of pricing as competitors will ultimately enter the market with the pressure of rival pricing and products. Consumer loyalty If a product that costs 1,000 dollars at launch has a follow-on $200 price of in some months, innovators primary adopters may feel exploited. So, if the firm has a price skimming history, consumers may wait for some months before buying the product. Foundation of Price Skimming Price skimming used for profit maximization when a new service or product deployed. So, the pricing strategy is effective in an advanced product in which the firm is the 1st to enter the market. In this strategy, the aim is to produce the maximum profit in the small-time period possible instead of maximum sales. It enables a firm to recover quickly. Its sunk costs formerly increased pricing pressure and competition. Price Skimming Limits It is fundamentally limited in 5 diverse ways: At the institutional level It is a complex price discrimination form. Price discrimination in maximum countries is illegal as well as price skimming could consequently be a risky strategy to adopt for companies. At market level Skimming frequently gives rise to high margins. Meanwhile, high margins are very attractive; competitors will desire to enter into the market with a similar or a highly comparable product, creating the skimming effect disappear slowly. At brand level If it turns out to be too clear for customers that a firm is using a skimming strategy of pricing for any specified product, they will whether wait for the product price to drop before buying or be dissatisfied if they have already bought this product at an excessive price. At retailer level Skimming infers that selling a product at a lower price, beginning at a high price and slowly decreasing it further further. At the customer level Price Skimming is related to price discrimination after a while, and so indicates that a product will be dispersed more gradually. Conclusion Price skimming includes fixing a high price before other competitors enter the market. This is frequently used for a new product launch that faces no or little competition â€" typically because of certain technological features. It also has some advantages and disadvantages. We offer Price skimming assignment help to our clients. We have experts to provide assignment help to students. 247 services are available to all of the high quality at nominal pricing. Even provide solutions that are plagiarized-free and within a time limit.

Using 4 Block (4 Corners) Template in Math

Second Amendment and Firearms Laws - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2617 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/03/20 Category Law Essay Level High school Topics: Gun Control Essay Second Amendment Essay Did you like this example? The 2nd Amendment of the Bill of Rights of the United States Constitution is commonly known to ordinary civilians, the Right to Bear Arms. However, the United States Supreme Court has officially interpreted that the Second Amendment gives an individual the right to possess a weapon unrelated to military service for traditionally lawful purposes such as self-defense. There are many civilians in our nation who believe that the Second Amendment means the possession of firearms, and due to the mass shootings that have happened and are still happening around the country, many of the people have decided that it is in the countrys best interest to have the civilian right to bear arms revoked, protesting the right to firearms. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Second Amendment and Firearms Laws" essay for you Create order From the 1930s to the 2000s, the federal government implemented different major federal firearms laws; regardless of these numerous regulations and laws, gun control activists believe that the civilian right to bear arms should be controlled due to the recent rise in firearm-related injuries and deaths, while gun rights activists argue that gun control laws infringe upon peoples rights and citizens should have the right to use and own firearms for lawful and recreation reasons, and correspondingly, the federal and state government has upheld the regulations or the Second Amendment in different court cases. The federal government of the United States has passed several major firearms laws with different purposes to regulate gun control for both citizens and officers of the law without violating the Second Amendment. Since the first firearm legislation passed in 1927, the federal government has enacted several crucial legislations and regulations about firearms that have stayed within the boundaries of the Second Amendment, and to keep the public safe: the National Firearms Act of 1934, the Federal Firearms Act of 1938, ruling from United States v. Miller, and the Gun Control Act of 1968. Each legislation passed had an effect on firearms users and the rest of the public. The National Firearms Act of 1934 (NFA) introduced a tax on the manufacturing and transporting of firearms, as well as a specific employment tax on the people and entities involved in the manufacturing, importing/exporting, and dealing in the NFA specified firearms. However, as stated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the National Firearm Act of 1934 had an intrinsic purpose to abridge, if not completely ban, transactions of NFA defined firearms. Additionally, the NFA imposed a requirement on all people transporting or transferring NFA defined firearms, including all possessors of unregistered firearms, to register them with the Secretary of the Treasury. This legislation affected the public in which if a person went to register an unregistered firearm, the State could use information acquired from the Department of Treasury and prosecute the individual involved; Supreme Court ruled this legislation unconstitutional in United States v. Haynes, with the Hayne s decision essentially nullifying the NFA. Another gun control milestone was the Federal Firearms Act of 1938, which is still in effect today. The Federal Firearms Act of 1938 (FFA) as opposed to the NFA mandates that firearm manufacturers and dealers acquire a federal firearms license (FFL). This in turn has allowed federal firearms licensed gun dealers and manufacturers to keep customer records, and defined groups of people who werent allowed to purchase guns. In United States v. Miller the Supreme Court ruled that Congress could regulate interstate selling of a sawed off shotgun through the NFA, and that such a weapon has reasonable relation to the preservation or efficiency of a well regulated militia. The Gun Control Act of 1968 was and currently is a federal law that regulates interstate and foreign commerce in firearms. The Gun Control Act of 1968 was passed following the assassinations of President John F. Kennedy, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy and currently imposes strict licensin g and regulation of the firearms industry. GCA also currently establishes new groups of firearms offenses and crimes and bans the sale of firearms or other weapons to convicted felons and certain other people. Title II of the GCA amended the National Firearms Act to cure the constitutional flaw uncovered in the Haynes decision. The Firearms Owners Protection Act of 1986, Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993, and the NICS Improvement Act of 2008 are all incorporated acts in the GCA. Each incorporated act gave safety to both gun owners and the general public. These different major gun control legislations provided by control and safety to the general public, while not violating the gun owners Second Amendment rights of the Constitution. The debate around gun control and the peoples constitutional right to guns is a hot, controversial topic, and many gun control activists believe that gun violence is a gargantuan problem in the United States, and that the recent rise of gun violence that results in gun-related injuries and death is a call for stricter laws. How much has gun violence resulting in injury and death increased? The number of different acts of gun violence that resulted in injury and death, for example, in the year 2015 have risen, and gun control proponents use the statistics taken on the reported incidents to support their cause. For example, a shooting is one form of gun violence that results in gun-related injury and death; in the year of 2015 alone, according to PBS.org, Oldham (2016) stated that the total number of shootings tallied was 372 incidents (para. 2). Additionally, according to the New York Times, in the year 2016, Hauser (2017) stated that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention rep orted that the firearm mortality rate in the United States had risen up to about 12 per 100,000 people (para. 1). Gun homicide, another form of gun violence resulting in gun-related deaths, is also a reason why gun control advocates want regulations on the purchase and use of firearms. Gun homicides do not get as much media attention as shootings, but on average, 34 people in America are murdered, as stated by the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence. Shootings and gun-related homicides are just two of many different forms of gun violence that result in injury and death. In conjunction with these two forms of gun violence, gun control advocacy organizations argue that the major firearms laws and regulations passed by Congress should be maintained to curb the number of deaths caused by firearms. Gun control advocates argue that the allowing of civilian access to assault weapons leads to mass casualties. The Federal Assault Weapons Ban, also known as the Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Act, is one legislation that gun control advocacy organizations are arguing to bring back, as the act expired in 2004. The Federal Assault Weapons Ban banned the civilian use of automatic and semi-automatic weapons and large capacity magazines. Organizations such as a Coalition to Stop Gun Violence have persistently advocated the renewal of the Federal Assault Weapons Ban, stating that assault weapons are designed to maximize lethality, and that they are intended to kill as many humans as possible as quickly as possible. Gun control activists often argue that the laws and regulations currently in place are too lenient in regards to the accessibility of firearms, and that because of the dangers guns pose, criminals or people who are not fit to handle such a weapon should be thoroughly have their background checked. Correspondingly, firearms control advocates argue that licensed dealers who sell to criminals, or bad apple firearms dealers, and lack of background checks also contributes to the rise in gun-related injury and death. These advocates believe that stricter laws on these licensed dealers and background checks are needed because people with nefarious purposes have and can access them without much difficulty. As stated by Everytown for Gun Safety, thousands of guns are available for sale from unlicensed online dealers without, despite the federal law that mandates licensed gun dealers conduct background checks for all guns sales. Similarly, the Brady Campaign to Prevent Violence believes that b ad apple gun dealers are responsible for most of the guns used in crimes that result in death all across the United States. Gun rights advocates argue the very opposite. Gun rights advocates have argued that the gun control laws infringe upon the right to self-defense and deny people a sense of safety. Additionally, gun rights activist also argue that by implementing gun control laws, particularly those that restrict and/or ban assault weapons, infringe upon the right to own guns for recreation such as hunting or sport. Advocates of the Second Amendment also argue that gun control laws will not stop criminals from using firearms as a weapon, as it the the criminal who uses the gun to hurt, not the gun in and of itself. Gun rights advocates and others who support the Second Amendment relative to other arms have acknowledged that there should be certain laws that restrict guns, but in a way that does not violate the peoples constitutional right to bear arms, firearms and other weapons included. Since the formation of the United States Constitution, gun rights advocacy organizations argue that the citizens of the United States have earned the constitutional right to use/carry firearms or any other form of arms to protect themselves in self-defense against criminals, as shown in different Supreme Court cases. One landmark Supreme Court case that involved the Second Amendment is District of Columbia v. Heller in 2008. This cases ruling set a precedent for gun rights advocates because the ruling struck down provisions of a D.C. law that prohibited handgun possession making the carrying of unregistered firearms and prohibiting the registration of handguns a crime. This District of Columbia law also required that no person was allowed to carry an unlicensed handgun and residents to keep all owned firearms unloaded and/or bound by a trigger lock or similar device (District of Columbia v. Heller, 2008). The Supreme Courts ruling that the District of Columbias law was unconstitution al was a huge step for gun rights advocates and their views on civilian gun ownership. The United States Supreme Court has had many landmark cases in which the Court either upheld a firearms regulation/law or upheld the Second Amendment for the people. In addition to the case of District of Columbia v. Heller in 2008 and Haynes v. United States in 1968, there have been several recent cases involving the Second Amendment, both at the federal and state level. McDonald v. City of Chicago, Illinois was a major court case that took place in 2010 after the Heller ruling in 2008. In this case, petitioners filed a federal suit against the city of Chicago stating that the citys handgun possession ban left the citizens defenseless against criminals, and that the ban was unconstitutional. Originally, the Court rejected the petitioners argument that the ban was unconstitutional, referring back to the Seventh Circuits Heller ruling which refrained from interpreting whether or not the Second Amendment applied to the States; however, this decision was reversed and the case remanded, as four Justices dissented as they found no constitutional protection against state intrusion (McDonald v. Chicago, 2010). This case upheld the Second Amendment of the Constitution and was considered a win for gun rights advocates. Another very recent case involving the Second Amendment is Voisine v. United States in 2016. Supreme Court, in an attempt to close a dangerous loophole in firearms regulations, extended the federal ban of firearms possession by a convicted felon to a person convicted of a misdemeanor under the law: federal, state, and/or tribal (Voisine v. United States, 2016). This ruling by the Supreme Court made gun purchases by citizens with a misdemeanor conviction from firearms licensed gun dealers prohibited; it was also a win for gun control advocates lobbying for tighter, harsher gun control laws. Caetano v. Massachusetts in 2016 is also a case involving the Second Amendment. In this case, Jaime Caetano, a woman convicted for carrying a stun gun for self-defense, had her conviction overturned because the weapon was a form of a lawful weapon possessed at home, thus falling under the protection of the Second Amendment, regardless of the weapons relation to military use (Caetano v. Massachusett s, 2016). While this court case was not directly related to firearms, such as handguns, rifles, and shotguns, the arm in question fell under the protection of the Second Amendment. I stand today as a supporter and advocate of the Second Amendment. I understand that the issue about gun rights and gun control is a sensitive and controversial topic. In light of all of the violence with guns surrounding society today, I reasonably see why people are so afraid about firearms and why people believe that gun control laws should be stricter. From shootings to suicides to gun homicides, people are now living in constant fear that the area where they live or work could be a potential target for a shooting, or people they love could take their own lives with guns bought online. I also understand that guns cant be stopped completely from being sold illegally. Gun control and gun rights activists are reasonably fighting for their cause. There is no denying that violence through the use of firearms is incredibly dangerous. Gun control activists do have reasons to pursue stricter gun laws, and gun rights advocates have their reasons why they believe that stricter gun laws infringe on their right to own firearms whether for lawful or recreational purposes. The question is, what gun laws that provide safety for the general public, but also do not violate or infringe upon our Constitutions Second Amendment can be passed? From history to present times, the federal government has passed critical gun regulations and laws, and upheld convictions and the Second Amendment rights; subsequently leading to differently held beliefs on the two sides of gun rights and gun control. References Coalition to Stop Gun Violence. Assault weapons. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.csgv.org/issues/assault-weapon/ Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence. Changing the gun industry. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.bradycampaign.org/our-work/changing-the-gun-industry Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence. Key gun violence statistics. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.bradycampaign.org/key-gun-violence-statistics Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. National firearms act. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.atf.gov/rules-and-regulations/national-firearms-act Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. Gun control act. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.atf.gov/rules-and-regulations/gun-control-act Caetano v. Massachusetts, 577 U. S. ___ (2016) (per curiam) Dimaggio, C., Avraham, J., Berry, C., Bukur, M., Scd, J. F., Klein, M., . . . Frangos, S. (2018, 09). Changes in US mass shooting deaths associated with the 1994-2004 Federal Assault Weapon Ban [Abstract]. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 1. doi:10.1097/ta.0000000000002060 District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U. S. 570 (2008) Everytown for Gun Safety. Online Gun Sales. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://everytownresearch.org/issue/online-gun-sales/ Gray, S. (2018, February 22). A timeline of gun control laws in the U.S. Time. Retrieved from https://time.com/5169210/us-gun-control-laws-history-timeline/ Gun Control ProCon.org. Top pro con arguments. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://gun-control.procon.org/ Hauser, C. (2017, November 04). Gun death rate rose again in 2016, C.D.C. says. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/04/us/gun-death-rates.html Haynes v. United States, 390 U. S. 85 (1968) McDonald v. Chicago, 561 U. S. 742 (2010) Oldham, A. (2016, January 01). 2015: The year of mass shootings. Retrieved from https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/2015-the-year-of-mass-shootings United States v. Miller, 307 U. S. 174 (1939) United States v. Miller. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/307/174 U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Criminal Justice Information Services Division. (2016). Crime in the United States 2016. Retrieved from https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2016/crime-in-the-u.s.-2016/tables/expanded-homicide-data-table-4.xls Library of Congress. United States: Gun ownership and the Supreme Court. (2012, May 10). Retrieved from https://www.loc.gov/law/help/second-amendment.php Voisine v. United States, 579 U. S. ___ (2016)

Reality TV Shows Free Essays

Nowadays almost everyone has an opportunity to watch television daily. Whether it is news, documentaries, films or reality TV shows. I am almost certain that the last type mentioned is the most popular among all age groups. We will write a custom essay sample on Reality TV Shows or any similar topic only for you Order Now Reality shows can be entertaining for its viewers and even participants. You can enjoy artist’s music while you watch almost every step of his daily routine. Also it helps new artists to become better known after these kind of projects. It is a good way for TV channels to make money too. Viewers usually have to vote by their phone just to decide which singer, actor, dancer or other kind of artist is better. Never the less TV companies make even more money from the commercials during that show. Although the Reality TV shows are very popular amongst all age groups it can be dangerous for the younger audience. It can harm relationships with others just because they like or vote for other artist. It can also give children the wrong idea of real life. And children can get into trouble with their parents for staying up late, etc. Some people think that these shows are not harmful at, some think that they should be broadcast after midnight, others think that they should be banned at all. To be honest, I totally agree with them. Some shows should be banned just because they are not worth the air time. These shows are all about the money and they don’t teach people anything useful at all. To sum up, I have to say that I am not the biggest fan of reality tv, to be honest I use the TV in my room just as a light in the morning, so I don’t have to get out of the bed for a couple of minutes, and in my point of view they should be banned or at least broadcast after the midnight when the younger audience could not be harmed. How to cite Reality TV Shows, Papers

Bad Blood by Blood on the Dance Floor free essay sample

BOTDF’s career started out shakily. Dahvie Vanity had come out of another group that disbanded due to the other members’ not being able to tour like Vanity. BOTDF officially got its start in 20007, with the first full album, Let’s Start A Riot! That was also when the Slash Gash Terror Crew was born. The fan following is massive, even though BOTDF gets a bad rap. The criticism goes deep. Davey Boy, a staff member of Sputnikmusic, said in a review: â€Å" While Jayy Von Monroes vocals are occasionally tolerable, Dahvie Vanitys are in desperate need of auto-tune especially throughout verses where he approaches rapping and spoken-word. Seriously, you just have to listen to his delivery of Every 14.2 minutes, someone in the United States dies by suicide at the beginning of You Are the Heart to understand how awful Vanitys voice is. † Perwell Fowler from Bring on Mixed Reviews said â€Å" Why review something that looks like an easy target you ask? It’ s because there has got to be a better way to get the youth to know they aren’t alone in this world and to be confident enough to be free from bullying and depression, than listening to someone with a purple studded jacket and tiger whisker face paint. We will write a custom essay sample on Bad Blood by Blood on the Dance Floor or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If you are a fan reading this, do yourself a favor and pick up a less offensive choice.† In 2013, the album, Bad Blood, was released to expectant fans. It features the singles I Refuse to Sink and Crucifed By Your Lies, the latter being Vanity’s outcry against sex.ual assult charges that were dropped. But the album’s quality is outstanding compared to the previous albums. Vanity’s vocals are smoother, his screams less screechy. Now, Jayy Von Monroe’s vocals are even better. His voice is deeper and utilized to their full extent. The ever-present se.xual messages have disappeared almost completely. Only one song is somewhat suggestive. The rest of the songs are inspiring in a way. Bad Blood is by far Blood On The Dance Floor’s best work yet.

Case Study Of Child Abuse And Neglect Social Work Essay Essay Example

Case Study Of Child Abuse And Neglect Social Work Essay Essay Example Case Study Of Child Abuse And Neglect Social Work Essay Essay Case Study Of Child Abuse And Neglect Social Work Essay Essay The undermentioned describes a instance survey scenario in which I am an experient, protective services worker about to make the first place visit with a new household. It goes on to theorize what might go on, the households reactions, cultural fluctuations and battle tools and recommendations. While many service bureaucratisms focus on a individual household member as the client or patient, my site visits suggested that the demands of kids in peculiar ( and likely other household members every bit good ) may be impossible to work out, and possibly even to name, if a plan s focal point is on the single kid instead than the household. In fact, plans may necessitate to larn a great trade about the household as a whole if they are to name and work out the jobs of kids. At the simplest degree, an illustration is a job for a babe that is caused by interaction between a adolescent female parent and her ain female parent, the babe s grandma: [ One social worker: ] Most of the grandparents will state them, Do nt keep the babe, you re traveling to botch it. . . . I spend a batch of clip seeking to speak to grandparents. [ Another social worker: ] [ You ] hold to travel back to the grandparents. These childs [ the teens ] all they hear is You re stupid. I did nt make it that ma nner. So after a piece they figure, If I touch this babe, it s incorrect. So, Here, mama, take it ( Jones, 2004 ) . Two illustrations are shown below, to exemplify more to the full the manner in which kids s demands are nested in a household context and closely connected with the parents and other household members ain personal wellbeing. The first illustration comes from Oklahoma s Integrated Family Services ( IFS ) System, which serves multiproblem households: A seven-year-old male child came to the attending of a school chief because of both physical and emotional wellness jobs. The male child had long been prone to ictuss and suicidal behaviour and was merely get downing to endanger other kids. When the principal called IFS, he found that IFS was already working with the household because the female parent was on AFDC and herself had multiple jobs. The IFS worker called a meeting of all of the bureaus who had contact with the household to speak about the kid s demands. As a consequence, the male child was admitted and sent to a diagnostic centre for several months of proving and intervention ; the female parent received needed services such as mental wellness intervention and literacy preparation ; and the Child Protective Services worker changed her head about the possible results for the instance and concluded that the female parent had the possible to be an equal parent ( Huston, 2003 ) . In this illustration, the demands of the kid turned out to be related to the demands of the female parent and, possibly more of import for the service bringing system, portion of the solution to the kid s demands lay in supplying services to the female parent so that she could assist him. Harmonizing to an IFS instance worker, What the kid truly [ may ] demand is a female parent who can get by ( Herr, et al 1999 ) . In the 2nd illustration, in which run intoing a kid s demands once more depends on an grownup s wellbeing, functioning the kid depends critically on the service Jesus s relationship with the grownup. The illustration comes from a site visitant who accompanied a instance director on a place visit: The instance director made a place visit to a immature ( 18-year-old ) female parent who had suffered physical and sexual maltreatment as a kid. During the visit, the instance director picked up and played with the immature adult female s 8-month-old kid and observed how the kid responded. Then she asked the female parent a specific inquiry about her experience with the kid: Did she of all time feel as though she were mounting the walls and merely had to acquire out of the house when the babe was shouting? The immature adult female said yes, and the instance director asked what she did at such times: Was there anyone she could go forth the kid with so that she could travel on a walk? The adolescent responded that either she left the babe with her friend downstairs and went for a walk, or she put the kid in the cot, closed the door partway, and went into another room. The instance director seemed satisfied with these responses, and she subsequently told the interviewer that, while s he has no ground to surmise any maltreatment or disregard in this instance, she realizes that the adolescent is slightly unstable and under great emphasis, so she likes to maintain close ticker on what is traveling on ( Pelton, 2008 ) . In this illustration, the instance director s cardinal part to the kid s well-being comes through her attending to and friendship with the female parent. Merely the instance director s strong personal relationship with the adolescent enabled her to maintain a changeless oculus on the instance while non being perceived by the adolescent as intrusive, merely the strong relationship permitted her diagnosing that the kid was making all right, and merely the relationship permitted her to supply preventative services in the signifier of subdued advice. These links between a kid s demands and the wellbeing of the household as a whole reinforce the decision that effectual household service Jesuss need a trusting relationship with the household and an ability to make out across systems ( Crosson, 2010 ; pg 12 ) . In peculiar, the links between kid and household well-being suggest that functioning kids in multiproblem households requires that the service Jesus know both kid and household good and be able to make out across the service system to assist all household members. 2. ) We shall now discourse the three types of bars with illustrations. Many of the preventative services offered by the sites ( Wolock, 1984 ) rearing instruction and support for parents ability to foster their children-occur non through formal services but through the relationship between the household and the instance director. However, several of the sites besides provide more formal services, such as support groups, categories, or workshops. For illustration, all three of the adolescent parent plans provide adolescent support groups that touch on rearing issues every bit good as other subjects such as self-esteem, wellness and nutrition, and household planning. In add-on to knowledge about parenting, these plans by and large emphasize supplying female parents with the heat and support that they are seen to necessitate in order to be warm and supportive, in bend, to their kids. Some of the plans besides emphasize the existent pattern of new attitudes and accomplishments in interacting with kids ( Herr, et al 1999 ) . For illustration, in the TASA Following Step plan, adolescent parent support groups are paired with on-site kid attention, and the Sessionss are planned so that female parents meet without their kids for the first part of the visit and with the kids for the 2nd. What precisely does it intend to function kids through this instance direction relationship? What does the relationship offer besides referral to specific, functional services like those already discussed? More by and large, the family-oriented instance directors in the site plans serve kids by: 1 Keeping an oculus on kids themselves and assisting households gauge how their kids are making ; 2 Supplying parents with support and friendly relationship, aid in bettering of import household relationships and in covering otherwise with their kids, and information about parenting or kids ; 3 Supplying friendly relationship, support, and function theoretical accounts for a kid straight ; and promoting other service Jesuss to react more efficaciously to a kid s demands. In several plans, instance directors struggle to convey together their function in relation to a individual client, such as a adolescent female parent or a school age kid, with their function in relation to the household as a whole. In these successful illustrations, instance directors reported incorporating those functions to see the kid in a household context instead than recommending for one household member against another, but non all experiences were every bit successful. In add-on, instance directors operated with quite different degrees of preparation in kid development and household operation ; once more, the illustrations illustrated in this paper show what is possible with preparation and, in several instances, expert backup support. 3. The undermentioned discusses the social alterations that should be made to protect kids in the 21st century. Childs who are turning up in poorness or other sorts of demand are likely to come into contact with other big public bureaus besides the public assistance system: the public schools, community wellness clinics or metropolis infirmaries, and, possibly, unhappily, the province s kid protective services bureau. What are the deductions of the findings presented here for the other big public bureaus that see hapless kids and households? To set the inquiry somewhat otherwise, what rules would we use to each system if we wanted to make a consistent web of services to kids? While this survey was non designed to look into other service systems in any item, the research sites do propose several challenging guesss ( Crosson, 2010 ) . First, other bureaus besides the public assistance section can and should see what it means to be two-generational. As the research sites and the grounds of other research workers suggest, household demands are frequently intertwined, whereas the services offered b y many of the big systems are limited to a individual household member ( Jones, 2004 ) . A figure of plan illustrations from the site visits and other beginnings illustrate what it means for service suppliers other than the public assistance section to be two-generational in their focal point: aˆ? The PACE plan in Kentucky, with its combination of grownup literacy and preschool instruction operates within the public schools. In add-on to offering two-generational services to households that are straight enrolled in PACE, the plan manager sees PACE as a vehicle for altering the thought of the public schools toward a greater inclusion of parents and other household members. Child protective services workers in several of the research sites found that working with intensive instance directors helped them appreciate the demands on parents that made it hard for the latter, in bend, to react to the demands of the kid. This penetration lies behind a assortment of household support and household saving plans now being deployed as portion of the kid public assistance services continuum in a figure of provinces. The purpose of these plans is to offer services to both parent and kid to better household operation and enable the kid to remain in the place ( Wolock, 1984 ) . Visiting nurse plans enable wellness attention suppliers to see parents and kids together and function the whole household. Maternal and child wellness clinics with other collocated services besides offer the chance to run into the demands of several household members. In several locations in New England, Head Start plans are be aftering or already runing plans jointly with instruction and preparation plans for female parents on public assistance. These plans include concerted undertakings with vocational high schools and with a community preparation bureau. The ways in which public assistance bureaus have overcome these barriers may good offer penetrations to other bureaus ( Jones, 2004 ) . For illustration, public assistance bureaus at the successful sites have overcome the restrictions of their initial authorization by developing a clear and sustainable mission that makes dear why services to kids and households are portion of the public assistance bureau s occupation. In order to spread out services, schools, wellness clinics, and kid protective services bureaus may likewise necessitate to joint connexions between an initial, narrower mission and the broader, family-centered mission that they would wish to accomplish ( Crosson, 2010 ) . Therefo re, schools may reason that they can non learn kids without a collaborative relationship with parents, that they can non learn kids without turn toing the jobs that keep them from being ready to larn, or that they can non learn adolescent female parents efficaciously without turn toing their functions as parents every bit good as pupils. Child protective services bureaus may reason that maps such as heightening household stableness and debaring Foster attention are more effectual over the long tally than supplying after-the-fact intervention. 4. ) Discuss the cardinal similarities and the differences between the residuary effects of disregard, physical maltreatment, and sexual maltreatment. What implications does this cognition have for future bar, intercession and intervention attempts? While both formal and informal services at the sites are geared to forestalling child maltreatment and neglect, plan instance directors sometimes find that they need to take stronger, more drastic steps to guarantee a kid s safety and wellbeing. Case directors in a figure of the plans call on kid protective services workers for informal audience and aid when they are disquieted about a household, and several said that they had made child protective referrals ( hotlined a household ) at least one time ( Pelton, 2008 ) . The informal audience appears to travel both ways: Child protective services workers in several locations reportedly ask the site instance directors to maintain an oculus on households which they worry about but can non function themselves, given their caseload of even more pressing crises. The worker must be able to traverse professional boundaries to run into a broad assortment of household demands. In order to function the kid, he or she must besides develop a relationship with the whole household, since the kid s wellbeing is frequently closely bound up with the wellbeing of other household members. No bureau trying to travel in a two-generational way should anticipate the alteration to be easy ( Wolock, 1984 ) . Many of the obstructions experienced by public assistance bureaus apply merely as forcefully to the other big service systems for hapless kids and households. For illustration, troubles of mission pestilence both schools and kid public assistance bureaus that consider making out to parents, merely as they hamper public assistance bureaus that consider making out to kids. In the school scene, instructors, decision makers, and elected superintendents may worry that a mission of academic excellence will be compromised by excessively much attending to the multi ple needs that kids and their households bring into the schoolroom. For kid public assistance bureaus, the struggle is even more blunt: In an bureau whose mission is to protect kids, many of whom are in pressing danger, how can it be legitimate to pay comparable attending to their parents? Similarly, each system suffers isolation from other service Jesuss and deficiency of expertness in the multiple jobs of households. Each experiences its ain set of demands on workers and on the organisation as a whole, demands that must be balanced against the demands of households in any successful solution.

Improve Your Writing Income with These Five Golden Options

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The Fertilizer Industry In India Environmental Sciences Essay

The Fertilizer Industry In India Environmental Sciences Essay The fertilizer plant was established in 1906 in Tamil Nadu. The growth of the fertilizer industry began in 1951 with plant establishment by Fertilizer Corporation of India. The constant demand of fertilizer resulted in Green Revolution and lead to spreading of industry in industry in several parts of India. Today, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Kerala and Punjab produce over half of the total produce of fertilizer required in India. Apart from them, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Orissa, Bihar, Assam, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Delhi, Goa and Karnataka are also important producers of fertilizers. The ease of obtain ability of natural gas resulted in the wide spread of the fertilizer industry. India produces nitrogenous nearly 11 million tones, phosphate 4 million tones and potash fertilizers to 1.7 million tones. The country imports potassium from abroad. 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The nitrogenous as well as bio fertilizers have great impact on the use of energy and the determining factors for efficiency of energy in the industry are feed stocks, technology, capacity utilization and plant age. Indian government formulated policies favourable to the fertilizer suppliers, consumers and manufacturers. This was supported by numerous committees and was formulated by the Indian government to determine the policies regarding fertilizers. The increase in the fertilizer industry is approved to favourable policies. Now, there are many fertilizer units and supply a wide range of fertilizers. This is apparent from the steady global demand for Indian fertilizers that is being fulfilled. Recent years is viewing a demand for organic fertilizers besides inorganic fertilizers. Many private fertilizer companies are showing positive gesture by setting plants in various countries and are elevating the demand for chemical and bio fertilizers. The fertilizers industry in India has a good and bright future in the market. The Indian government is offering optimal support by subsidizing raw materials as well as by relaxing the export policies and this is found to be favourable to the fertilizer co mpanies. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Fertilizers are chemical compounds applied to promote plant and fruit growth. Fertilizers are usually applied either through the soil (for uptake by plant roots) or, by foliar feeding (for uptake through leaves). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Fertilizers can be placed into the categories of organic fertilizers (composed of decayed plant/animal matter), or inorganic fertilizers (composed of simple chemicals and minerals) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ .Organic fertilizers are naturally occurring compounds, such as peat, manufactured through natural processes (such as composting), or naturally occurring mineral deposits à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Fertilizers typically provide, in varying proportions, the three major plant nutrients: Industrial Environment of Fertilizers. . Cadmium is produced mainly as a by-product of mining, smelting and refining of zinc and, to a lesser degree, as a by-product of lead and copper production. It is therefore primarily a function of zinc production rather than cadmium demand. Major shifts in smelting and refining technology (from pyrometallurgical to hydrometallurgical processes) have led to significant decreases in releases of cadmium to the environment. Cadmium is used and traded globally as a metal and as a component in various products, in particular in batteries until it was banned in a number of countries. Other major uses of refined cadmium are: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Pigments for plastics, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Ceramics and enamels; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Stabilizers for plastics; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Plating on iron and steel; and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ alloying element of some lead, copper and tin alloys. Since 1990, the consumption of such products has been decreasing significantly because of the awareness of the detrimental impacts on health and the environment. Waste management systems have increasingly been put in place in industrialized countries to reduce releases of cadmium into the environment. However, some of the uses of cadmium which have been phased out in developed countries have continued or even increased in developing countries. INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY This leads to the rise of very large cities and surrounding suburban areas with a high rate of economic activity. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ These urban centers require the input of external energy sources in order to overcome the diminishing returns of agricultural consolidation, due partially to the lack of nearby arable land, associated transportation and storage costs, and are otherwise unsustainable. Industrial societies are generally mass societies. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Industrial society is characterized by the use of external energy sources, such as fossil fuels, to increase the rate and scale of production. The production of food is shifted to large commercial farms where the products of industry, such as combine harvesters and petroleum based fertilizers, are used to decrease required human labor while increasing production. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ No longer needed for the production of food, excess labor is moved into these factories where mechanization is utilized to further increase efficiency. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ As populations grow, and mechanization is further refined, often to the level of automation, many workers shift to expanding service industries. MAJOR PRACTICES IN AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Agriculture refers to the production of food and goods through farming and forestry. Agriculture was the key development that led to the rise of civilization, with the husbandry of domesticated animals and plants (i.e. crops) creating food surpluses that enabled the development of more densely populated and stratified societies. The study of agriculture is known as agricultural science (the related practice of gardening is studied in horticulture). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Agriculture encompasses a wide variety of specialties and techniques, including ways to expand the lands suitable for plant raising, by digging water-channels and other forms of irrigation. Cultivation of crops on arable land and the pastoral herding of livestock on rangeland remain at the foundation of agriculture. In the past century there has been increasing concern to identify and quantify various forms of agriculture. In the developed world the range usually extends between sustainable agriculture (e.g. permaculture or organic agriculture) and intensive farming (e.g. industrial agriculture). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Modern agronomy, plant breeding, pesticides and fertilizers, and technological improvements have sharply increased yields from cultivation, and at the same time have caused widespread ecological damage and negative human health effects. Selective breeding and modern practices in animal husbandry such as intensive pig farming (and similar practices applied to the chicken) have similarly increased the output of meat, but have raised concerns about animal cruelty and the health effects of the antibiotics, growth hormones, and other chemicals commonly used in industrial meat production à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Tillage is the practice of plowing soil to prepare for planting or for nutrient incorporation or for pest control. Tillage varies in intensity from conventional to no-till. It may improve productivity by warming the soil, incorporating fertilizer and controlling weeds, but also renders soil more prone to erosion, triggers the decomposition of organic matter releasing CO2, and reduces the abundance and diversity of soil organisms à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ . Pest control includes the management of weeds, insects/mites, and diseases. Chemical (pesticides), biological (biocontrol), mechanical (tillage), and cultural practices are used. Cultural practices include crop rotation, culling, cover crops, intercropping, composting, avoidance, and resistance. Integrated pest management attempts to use all of these methods to keep pest populations below the number which would cause economic loss, and recommends pesticides as a last resort. . à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Nutrient management includes both the source of nutrient inputs for crop and livestock production, and the method of utilization of manure produced by livestock. Nutrient inputs can be chemical inorganic fertilizers, manure, green manure, compost and mined minerals Crop nutrient use may also be managed using cultural techniques such as crop rotation or a fallow period Manure is utilized either by holding livestock where the feed crop is growing such as in Managed intensive rotational grazing, or by spreading either dry or liquid formulations of manure on cropland or pastures. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Water management is where rainfall is insufficient or variable, which occurs to some degree in most regions of the world. Some farmers use irrigation to supplement rainfall. In other areas such as the Great Plains in the U.S. and Canada, farmers use a fallow year to conserve soil moisture to use for growing a crop in the following year. Agriculture represents 70% of freshwater use worldwide . The role of the fertilizer industry à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The fertilizer industry helps ensure that farmers have the nutrients they need to grow enough crops to meet the worlds requirements for food, feed, fiber and energy. The nutrients supplied by the industry à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The fertilizer industry encourages the adoption of Fertilizer Best Management Practices (FBMPs) as part of good agricultural practices. Future trends in this industry Fertilizer technology may be predicted by extrapolating from current developments. Mixtures and materials with high percentages of plant nutrients will dominate the field. Better ways of providing nitrogen, the most expensive of the three major nutrients, will be forthcoming, including increased use of anhydrous ammonia, ammonium nitrate, and urea. No leachable nitrogen, for example, can be obtained through the urea-formaldehyde (ureaform) reaction, and ammonium met phosphate offers a concentrated liquid product. Micronutrients, or trace elements, specific to particular geographical areas will come into increasing use, as will custom mixing and bulk selling of mixtures containing several nutrients based on reliable soil and plant data. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ may come into use; with the tape planted, no further fertilizer or water will be needed until growth is well established. Such techniques using biodegradable tapes have already been developed on a small scale for use by home gardeners. Finally, larger and more precise fertilizing machines will be developed and adopted. The fertilizer sector in India holds a major share among the energy intensive industries of the country. The industry has shown unparalleled growth in the past few years. Although growing in an accelerating rate, the industry is faced with a number of challenges, inter alia, the lack of major plant resources such as nitrogen, phosphate and potassium . à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The government has established nine public sector undertakings in the Indian fertilizer market and one cooperative society, known as the Krishak Bharati Cooperative Limited (KRIBHCO) that functions under the supervision of the Department of Fertilizers in India. There are 63 large units dedicated to the production of fertilizers. Among these, 9 units produce ammonium sulphate while 38 units produce urea. There are 79 small and medium scale units producing single superphosphate. ECONOMIC IMPACT ON THE INDUSTRY The economy of the country does have considerable impact on the fertilizer industry in the following ways: The cost of this industry is quite high which is very difficult for the economy of the country to support especially in current circumstances. Natural Gas is the main requirement of this industry and it is very difficult to fulfill that. Recently the government has announced the cut in the supply of the Natural Gas in the shape of load shedding. When there is a boom in the agriculture sector of the economy, the demand of the fertilizers also gets increased which puts positive effects on the industry. HUMAN RESOURCE ISSUES IN INDUSTRY There would not be any of such issues in the industry as the educated human resource is easily available and for further enhancement in performance training should be conducted in companies both technical and interpersonal. HURDLES IN MARKETING: Ineffective distribution process. Prices are not same in all over Pakistan. Uneducated target market because of this marketing is difficult. New entrants discouraged. Rigid and slow reaction to market changes. Weak competition or shortages may lead to price gouging and/or product adulteration. FINANCING EASILY AVAILABLE Financing is easily available in this sector. The government is willing to develop this sector so that it would fulfill the requirements. Recently, two plants are opening; one is of Fatima Fertilizer and one of Engro Ammonia Plant. In project of Engro Ammonia Plant there is total investment of $1billion is needed, for which it has signed a syndicate loan of Rs 18.3 billion. IMPACT OF POLITICAL PARTIES As in India, there is a culture that all of the work related to Government would be easier only when you have good relationship with these parties. Fertilizer Industry has too much concern with the Government for availability of Natural Gas and Water, subsidy, anti-dumping duty, and custom free import and so on. All these factors have considerable effect on the profitability of the companies and without political parties help, companies will not be able to get these benefits. In the industry, all companies have very good and stable relation with the political parties and therefore enjoy benefits which they want to. So, we can say that the impact of political parties is positive on this industry TRADE ISSUES RELATED TO FERTILIZER INDUSTRY 1. Agreement is being made that the market forces will be allowed to work, in the case of fertilizer imports. 2. To stop dumping in fertilizer industry the WTO regulation related to anti dumping must be applied in the industry for the industry benefit. 3. In case of import the fertilizer producing companies are exempted where as the non 4. The introduction of General Sales Tax on fertilizers should be carefully considered since it would have serious implications on price relations. 5. Market information and monitoring by the National Fertilizer Development Centre should be strengthened to serve as a real information centre for the fertilizer sector. PROPOSALS GIVEN BY PEOPLE OF FERTILIZER INDUSTRY The first point in proposal was about career development of employees People working in one section or department from years are still with the same knowledge and style of doing job. There should be proper career planning of employee which results in better and improved output for the organization. Some employees are working in the same department or section since they are appointed. Employees should be transferred with in departments so there is job variety that develops their interests, update their information and improve their performance. Due to high rate of unemployment in the country people join those jobs which are against their interest so proper analysis should be done and explore those employee which can do better what they are currently doing in the organization Management should take necessary action in implementing the safety organization. OUR PROPOSALS Strict quality control and monitoring should be there to prevent import of sub-standard products. The problem of logistics should be looked into. Transportation through railway (being cheaper), especially during peak seasons should be made available. There is a need to educate the farmers on balanced fertilizer use so as to neutralize the adverse impacts of constant use of nitrogenous fertilizers. HUMAN RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS OF FERTILIZER INDUSTRY Hiring quality manpower, keeping them happy, satisfied and motivated are the pillars of the Human Resources Department; justice, fair play and merit oriented treatment are some of the ingredients of processing cases by the Human Resources Department. For Human Resource development, another aspect which receives its due share is training. The employees are exposed to various kinds of cross training, technical courses, management courses, workshops and seminars both at home and abroad. Employees welfare has all along received due consideration by the Management SPECIFIC TRAINING INSTITUTIONS Following training institutions are available: 1. NFC Institute of Engineering and Technological Training 2. Technical Training Center (TTC) NFC INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY : The NFC Institute of Engineering and Technological Training is the training centre of the National Fertilizer Corporation of Pakistan. It is a small engineering college established to meet the requirement of trained manpower for chemical process industry, especially in the fertilizer sector. A Training Centre was established in 1985. Operators and Technicians Supervisors Engineers. 2. TECHNICAL TRAINING CENTER 25 Technical Training Center (TTC) lies in its expert faculty having rich plant operation and maintenance experience, functional pilot plants, well equipped shops for practice and access to FFC operating plants for real life demonstration. This institution conducts following programs: Training of engineers technicians customized to Clients specific needs. Fertilizer Technology Course for fresh engineers. Professional Management Curses. Apprenticeship Programs for operators technicians. Skill Improvement Programs for operators technicians in the areas of Plant Operations, Maintenance Safety. Supplier Power No threat of forward integration. High Switching cost because it is difficult to contract with other groups and deal with them. Concentration is low. They act as separate groups competing for the same project. In this industry supplier has a high bargaining power, as most of them are Foreign Groups. Buyers Power Switching cost is low but does not have significant effect due to fixed prices. There are two substitute products available, Imported Fertilizer and Bio-Fertilizer. Production of bio-fertilizer is almost over and imported fertilizer is available at the same price because of anti-dumping duty and Government regulations for the prices of fertilizer for particular seasons are fixed. Although Buyers are large in numbers and purchases a large quantity as well, but buyers do not have a bargaining power. There is no forum available that protects them, and this group is not educated enough to fight for their rights. All what has happened, is done by the Government. Potential Entrants Brand reputation of existing companies is also one of the barriers because customers do not easily get ready to switch. Massive Ecological surveys must be done before companies can begin production. Government Policies and regulation are also act as barriers; because Natural Gas which is the main raw material of the industry, and the prices and supply of it is completely depend upon the Government. As before government was charging feed gas at lower rate and Fuel gas at higher rate. But now they are being charged at the same rate. Government does not easily give permission for manufacturing plant due to shortage of Natural gas and harmful environmental effects, this also act as a barrier. Huge capital requirement is one of the greatest barriers for entry. There are number of barriers to entry such, as capital requirements, government policies, reputation of existing firms and ecological surveys. Substitutes Switching costs is low. Suitability of Alternatives: imported fertilizer is as suitable as the industry products are. Bio-fertilizer is more suitable to use then the industry products, as it has no harmful environmental effects, cheap to produce and it also enhance the fertility of the soil. Where as our product reduces the natural fertility, but its production is almost over. Therefore industry does not have a threat of substitutes. There are two substitutes available 1. Imported Fertilizer 2. Bio-Fertilizer Rivalry Competition is only on the basis of Quality. Prices are fixed for every season so no competition on the basis of pricing behavior. Industry is at maturity stage so; competition on the basis of growth is low. Fixed Costs are too high, which is not easily possible to tolerate. It reduces the competition. MARKET The target market of the industry can be divided in to two parts: 1. Farmers 2. Land owners TREND ANALYSIS Political Trend: Gas for balancing, modernization, replacement expansion for existing plants has been filed for 7 years. Gas price has been fixed for 10 years for new investments. Export benefit to suppliers of capital goods for new/modernization projects of fertilizer. Tax relaxation has also been offered by the Government. Import by manufacturers of Rock Phosphate and Phosphorous of fertilizer free of customs duty. The Government is providing concessionary feed stock gas to the fertilizer plants for production of urea. Investors will be allowed to relocate second hand plant, equipment and machinery, with the same concession/exemption as applicable to new plants. To fulfil local demand of fertilizers at affordable prices, the Government is providing subsidy on production and import of fertilizers. Political trends are always in favour of this industry. The Government has provided following incentives under Fertilizer Policy, 2001, to encourage fertilizer production in the country: Economical Trend: Import by manufacturers of Rock Phosphate and Phosphorous of fertilizer free of customs duty.ØOne of the main sectors of economy is Agricultural as it contributes 22% to the GDP and without Fertilizer industry this sector would not able to work. Due to that Government always gives support to the fertilizer industry. PHOENIX Tax relaxation has been offered in order to attract new entrants. Export benefit to suppliers of capital goods for new/modernization projects of fertilizer. To reduce the dependence on Ban on export of fertilizer is also imposed so that economic stability would be gain.Ø The Government is providing subsidy on production and import of fertilizers. a massive subsidy of Rs. 27 billion in the supply of urea and DAP in 2009. imported fertilizers by enhancing the local production capacity. Social Trends: Although the adverse effects of this industry is very high because of the improper handling of the waste. Due to this, many diseases like asthma, kidney diseases, hepatitis etcare caused. Still, the usage of the fertilizers cannot be stopped because it gives farmers so much ease in terms of saving time and actually, using it. Making bio -fertilizer has now become an old usage and farmers dont prefer to use it against artificial fertilizer. Technological Trend: The fertilizer plant operators have now fully absorbed and assimilated the latest technological developments, incorporating environmental friendly process technologies, and are in a position to operate and maintain the plants at their optimum levels and on international standards in terms of capacity utilization, specific energy consumption. To meet the demand of fertilizers in the country through indigenous production, self-reliance in design engineering and execution of fertilizer projects is very crucial. This requires a strong indigenous technological base in planning, development of process know-how, detailed engineering and expertise in project management and execution of projects. The fertilizer industry is also carrying out de-bottlenecking and energy saving scheme in their existing plants and to enhance the capacity and reduce the specific energy consumption per ton of product. Companies are also planning to convert to Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG).pollution standards. The ave rage performance of gas-based plants in the country today is amongst the best in the world. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths: All companies in the industry have developed a well planned network field warehouses to ensure that fertilizers are available to the farmers uninterrupted. Fertilizer industry peruses an innovative education oriented advertising policy utilizing electronic/ print media and road side advertisement. Industry has well distribution centers. Demand is heavy because, being an agriculture country and due to increasing awareness about the balanced use of fertilizer, demand for the fertilizer will increase. All the fertilizer plants are producing at more than 100 per cent installed capacity of utilization. Adding some new unit can enhance the production capacity of the plants. Weakness: Low advertising campaigns as growers and farmers are not educated and lives in Fertilizer sector is backward in technology and also lack in resources. villages, so they dont exactly know the balanced use of fertilizer. Demand is more and capacity of plants to produce fertilizers is less. Due to the existence of black market and heavy demand, farmers have to pay above then the stated price. Opportunities: As India is an agricultural country and farmers are getting awareness about the balanced use of fertili As demand is high comparing to supply, fertilizer sector has an opportunity to expand the capacity to fulfill the local demand. Government is giving support to fertilizer sectorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Availability of gas from Iran can increase the production of plants and industry c an fulfill the demands. There is no quota restriction by WTO since 2005, so there are more chances of export. If the quality is good customer will buy your product. By improving the quality of products, industry can attract more customers and can retain customers by satisfying their needs. zer, demand of fertilizer has increased. Threats: Government policies are not consistent regarding fertilizer industry. Bio fertilizer is the main threat to the industry because it is cheap and also environment friendly. Global prices of fertilizer products are also increasing which is causing increase in fertilizer prices in the country. Prices of fuel and gas have increased enormously. Unstable political condition in the country is also a big threat to fertilizer industry. Imported fertilizer is available at cheap prices than local fertilizer. As natural gas is the main raw material, load shedding of natural gas is big threat. CONCLUSION Planning and Administration and Vigilance. It makes an assessment of the individual requirements of the states and union territories and then lays out an elaborate supply plan. Though the soil in India is rich in silt, it lacks chief plant nutrients like potassium, nitrogen and phosphate. The increase in the production of fertilizers and its consumption acts as a major contributor to overall agricultural development. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Size of Indian Fertilizer Industry à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Growth of Indian Fertilizer Industry à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Private Companies in Indian Fertilizer Market à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Public Sector Companies in Indian Fertilizer Market à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Major Players in Indian Fertilizer Fertilizer industry à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Global Demand for Indian Fertilizer à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Government Policies and Indian Market à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Challenges before Indian Fertilizer Industry à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Concluding remarks on Indian Fertilizer Industry Posted by ICM IM

For Colored Girls

For Colored Girls who have considered Suicide when the Rainbow is Enuf. Topic: For Colored Girls who have considered Suicide when the Rainbow is Enuf, is a book about women’s perspective on life and how they way view men, which have hurt them, mistreated them, and how they react and live on it I. All women feel at some point in their life its hard dealing with men, life and descrimation, but black women feel they have it hard than most. II. Body A.Black women’s outlook on men and how they feel mistreated 1. Family a. Father b. Boyfriends c. Husbands 2. Black women always have always had problems with men, not just black men but all men, as they feel in the book. d. Not just black men but any man, hurt them as one has a father of a different ethnic. e. They also have to deal with the lies and abandonment. III. 3. The women in my book deal with growing up black in the 1960’s and 70’s. 4. The women in my book also deal with men treating them badly. 5.They als o how they are to deal with the hard things in their life, wither its dancing or praying to God. 6. They also deal with rape. Conclusion. For Colored Girls who have considered Suicide when the Rainbow is Enuf, is a book about women’s perspective on life and how they way view men, which have hurt them, mistreated them, and how they react and live on it. And when they find God back into their lives they understand they didn’t have to go through all of that alone, but that they had God and they had each other.

The Forbidden Facts About Othello Essay Topics Revealed by an Old Pro

The Forbidden Facts About Othello Essay Topics Revealed by an Old Pro Understanding Othello Essay Topics Othello is the true villain. It is one of the most successful plays in Shakespeare's collection. It seems to be very gullible and at times very distant from the truth. It incurs resentment for many reasons. The play Othello is among Shakespeare's best tragedies. It is definitely not tough to conclude that it's probably Shakespeare's most controversial play. One particular such play which has been made into a movie is Othello. When students understand him, they are going to have deeper feeling of what Othello is about. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Othello Essay Topics Conclusively, regardless of the emphasis put on the characters' races, it's easily arguable that race isn't the most important factor because the story can nevertheless be told if Othello is white. Othello plays an expert part in the shaping of her character. To begin with, you'll actually should read the play. In discussing the themes and plot of Othello, however, it's possible to shed an eye on how the play is likewise an impressive and notable literary work, exemplifying Shakespeare's masterful hand that has many literary devices. The Essentials of Othello Essay Topics That You Can Benefi t From Beginning Immediately Othello has different styles based on the task taken. As an example, Iago is the traditional villainan evildoer with extraordinary manipulative powers and the capability to make chaos. He manipulates Roderigo's foolish nature to not only gain riches but also to go along with his plan. It's interesting that Iago type of individuals are attractive and compelling to many folks. The Nuiances of Othello Essay Topics You may also acquire a variety of discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. If you are searching for a Minneapolis HVAC contractor, we would like to be part of making your home the cozy palace it deserves to be. You should therefore concentrate on the essence of the on-line support team if you're searching for a trustworthy homework help on-line supplier. It's fully confidential, fast, and gets you just the right type of help you will need! Othello Essay Top ics Help! Othello is a suspense story that has the capacity to draw an individual into the mix. Furthermore, the words in verbal irony actually signify the opposite. As the plot unfolds it is already apparent that Othello will fall from grace in a massive way and his undoing is going to be his insatiable ego. Examine the ideas developed by William Shakespeare's Othello regarding the importance of idealism and truth in a person's life. What Everybody Dislikes About Othello Essay Topics and Why Writing an Othello Research Paper Writing an Othello research paper is not a simple task thinking about the intricacy of the plot. This isn't an instance of the work generated by our Essay Writing Service. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. So far as the students are involved, writing a research paper is among the toughest and frustrating undertaking in their opinion. Always think deeply about how to make a fantastic essay structure it's a significant part academic writing. The very first thing you ought to do before starting to compose an essay is to discover an excellent topic that's the reason why this post has become the most helpful for you. Now you've found your way through Shakespeare essay topic, prompts, and the ideas, it's always best to check up with brief biographical information which is wise to have in your essay! The word is often utilized in the essay. Othello Essay Topics at a Glance Needless to say, you won't always have an actual situation to discuss for each topic sometimes you must borrow ideas from different people or simply apply your imagination. The ideal thing about our writing service is you can supply an entire description and get it written exactly the direction you require it. On account of the structure of his plays, it takes some understanding of the language used to truly get an actual understanding of what 's going on. Just a few men and women will have the ability to make it to the conclusion of this essay and pick up the message I am attempting to convey. As you pay for homework, we provide those options free of charge. New offer is definitely a considerable section of entrepreneurship, and it doesn't need any more rationalization. When it has to do with writing, you always have a chance to learn, and it is far better to learn from the very best of the very best. Both must be included in order to correctly cite and to steer clear of plagiarism. To learn, read further!

Haverford Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Haverford College is a private liberal arts college with an acceptance rate of 19%. Located on a beautiful campus outside of Philadelphia, Haverford offers its students a wealth of educational opportunities and often ranks among the  top liberal arts colleges  in the country. Although strong in all areas of the liberal arts and sciences, Haverford is also noted for its science programs. The schools academic strengths earned it a chapter of the prestigious  Phi Beta Kappa  Honor Society. Haverford students have the opportunity to take classes at  nearby Bryn Mawr,  Swarthmore, and the  University of Pennsylvania. On the athletic front, the Haverford Fords compete in the NCAA Division III  Centennial Conference. The college fields ten mens and twelve womens varsity sports. Considering applying to this highly selective college? Here are the Haverford College admissions statistics you should know. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Haverford College had an acceptance rate of 19%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 19 students were admitted, making Haverfords admissions process very selective. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 4,672 Percent Admitted 19% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 41% SAT Scores and Requirements Haverford College requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 67% of admitted student-submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 680 750 Math 690 780 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Haverfords admitted students fall within the top 20% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Haverford scored between 680 and 750, while 25% scored below 680 and 25% scored above 750. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 690 and 780, while 25% scored below 690 and 25% scored above 780. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1530 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Haverford College. Requirements Haverford College does not require the SAT writing section or SAT Subject tests. Note that Haverford participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. ACT Scores and Requirements Haverford College requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 42% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 34 35 Math 29 34 Composite 32 34 This admissions data tells us that most of Haverfords admitted students fall within the top 3% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Haverford received a composite ACT score between 32 and 34, while 25% scored above 34 and 25% scored below 32. Requirements Haverford does not require the ACT writing section. Unlike many universities, Haverford College superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered. GPA Haverford College does not provide data about admitted students high school GPA. However, the school reports that in 2018, 97% of admitted students were in the top 10% of their high school class. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Haverford College Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Haverford College. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Haverford College has a highly competitive admissions pool with a low acceptance rate and high average SAT/ACT scores. However, Haverford has a holistic admissions process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. A strong application essay and glowing letters of recommendation can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful extracurricular activities and rigorous high school courses. Haverford recommends that all interested applicants schedule an interview before applying. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their test scores are outside of Haverfords average range. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students, and you can see that most had A averages, SAT scores (ERWM) above 1350, and ACT composite scores over 29. Keep in mind, however, that hidden beneath the blue and green on the graph is a bit of red and yellow. Some students with 4.0 GPAs and solid test scores still were rejected from Haverford. If You Like Haverford College, You Might Also Like These Schools Oberlin College, Tufts University, Bowdoin College, and Wesleyan University All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Haverford College Undergraduate Admissions Office.